Time 時間 (jikan)
How to describe Time in Japanese
Hour 時 [ji]
日本語[Japanese] |
読み[Reading] |
英語[English] |
0時 (零時) |
rē-ji |
0 o'clock |
1時 (一時) |
ichi-ji |
1 o'clock |
2時 (二時) |
ni-ji |
2 o'clock |
3時 (三時) |
san-ji |
3 o'clock |
4時 (四時) |
yo-ji |
4 o'clock |
5時 (五時) |
go-ji |
5 o'clock |
6時 (六時) |
roku-ji |
6 o'clock |
7時 (七時) |
shichi-ji |
7 o'clock |
8時 (八時) |
hachi-ji |
8 o'clock |
9時 (九時) |
ku-ji |
9 o'clock |
10時 (十時) |
jū-ji |
10 o'clock |
11時 (十一時) |
jūichi-ji |
11 o'clock |
12時 (十二時) |
jūni-ji |
12 o'clock |
正午 |
shōgo |
12 noon |
何時 |
nan-ji |
What time? |
午前 |
gozen |
a.m. |
午後 |
gogo |
p.m. |
See Numbers page to learn how to read numbers.
Add 時 [ji] after numbers. Irregular readings are colored in red.
Arabic number is usually used.
Minute 分 [fun]
日本語 [nihongo] |
読み [yomi] |
英語 [eigo] |
0分 (〇分) |
rē-fun / zero-fun |
0 minute |
1分 (一分) |
ip-pun |
1 minute past |
2分 (二分) |
ni-fun |
2 minutes past |
3分 (三分) |
san-pun |
3 minutes past |
4分 (四分) |
yon-pun |
4 minutes past |
5分 (五分) |
go-fun |
5 minutes past |
6分 (六分) |
rop-pun |
6 minutes past |
7分 (七分) |
nana-fun |
7 minutes past |
8分 (八分) |
hap-pun |
8 minutes past |
9分 (九分) |
kyū-fun |
9 minutes past |
10分 (一〇分) |
jup-pun |
10 minutes past |
11分 (一一分) |
jūip-pun |
11 minutes past |
20分 (二〇分) |
nijup-pun |
20 minutes past |
23分 (二三分) |
ni jūsan-pun |
23 minutes past |
30分 (三〇分) |
sanjup-pun |
30 minutes past |
35分 (三五分) |
sanjūgo-fun |
35 minutes past |
40分 (四〇分) |
yonjup-pun |
40 minutes past |
47分 (四七分) |
yonjūnana-fun |
47 minutes past |
50分 (五〇分) |
gojup-pun |
50 minutes past |
59分 (五九分) |
gojūkyū-fun |
59 minutes past |
半 |
han |
half past |
何分 |
nan-pun |
? |
Add 分 [fun or pun] after numbers.
分 is pronounced fun or pun depending on after which number it follows.
2, 5, 7, 9 minutes are [fun], 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 minutes are [pun]. After 10 minutes, the same pattern will be repeated.
0分 can be read either way, [rē fun] or [zero fun].
Second 秒 [byō]
日本語 [にほんご] |
読み [よみ] |
英語 [えいご] |
0秒 |
zero-byō / rē-byō |
0 second |
1秒 |
ichi-byō |
1 second |
2秒 |
ni-byō |
2 seconds |
3秒 |
san-byō |
3 seconds |
4秒 |
yon-byō |
4 seconds |
5秒 |
go-byō |
5 seconds |
6秒 |
roku-byō |
6 seconds |
7秒 |
nana-byō |
7 seconds |
8秒 |
hachi-byō |
8 seconds |
9秒 |
kyu-byō |
9 seconds |
10秒 |
jū-byō |
10 seconds |
0.1秒 |
rē ten ichi-byō |
0.1 seconds |
0.02秒 |
rē ten zeroni-byō |
0.02 seconds |
何秒 |
nan-byō |
? |
Add 秒[byo] after numbers.
0 before the decimal point is read [rē], 0 after the point can be either way, [rē] or [zero].
Examples
4:30 am |
Gozen yo-ji sanjup-pun / Gozen yo-ji han |
9:10 pm |
Gogo ku-ji jup-pun |
7:53 |
Shichi-ji gojūsan-pun |
12 noon |
Gogo jūni-ji / Shōgo |
12 midnight |
Gozen rē-ji |
Duration 期間 [kikan]
日本語 |
読み |
英語 |
3時間 |
san-jikan |
3 hours |
何時間 |
nan-jikan |
How many hours? |
10分間 |
jup-punkan |
minute(s) |
何分間 |
nan-punkan |
How many minutes? |
5秒間 |
go-byōkan |
5 seconds |
何秒間 |
nan-byōkan |
How many seconds? |
Add 間 [kan] at the end.
Related Phrases
at |
5時に |
5-ji ni |
at 5 o'clock |
just |
5時ちょうどに |
5-ji chōdo ni |
at 5 o'clock sharp |
around |
5時頃に |
5-ji goro ni |
at around 5 o'clock |
before |
5分前 |
5-fun mae |
5 minutes before |
after |
5分後 |
5-fun go |
after 5 minutes |
about |
約5時間 |
yaku 5-jikan |
about 5 hours |
what time? |
今、何時ですか? |
ima, nan-ji desuka? |
What time is it now? |
how long? |
どのくらいかかりますか? |
donokurai kakarimasuka? |
How long does it take? |